1. Location and history of Cuc Phuong National Park

Located about 120 kilometers from Hanoi, Cuc Phuong National Park in Ninh Binh is Vietnam's oldest national park. Environmental conservation in Vietnam began with Cuc Phuong National Park, initiated by Ho Chi Minh in 1962 during the Vietnam War. Despite the scars left by the war, the park has maintained its authenticity and wild beauty. Today, this park symbolizes nature conservation in Vietnam, with 29 other national parks created since.

Cuc Phuong, the first national park of Vietnam

2. A sanctuary for biodiversity

A true Noah's Ark of plants and animals, Cuc Phuong is home to over 307 bird species, 133 mammal species, 122 reptile species, and more than 2,000 plant species. Among its treasures are rare and endangered species like the Delacour's langur, an endemic primate of Vietnam.

Fact: Cuc Phuong National Park was recognized as Asia's Leading National Park by the World Travel Awards for three consecutive years, from 2019 to 2021.

3. A paradise for nature lovers

Hiking

The park offers various hiking trails, from short one-hour walks to full-day treks. The trails lead to caves, villages, tropical forests, lakes, and bird-watching spots. A recommended trail: the ancient "1,000-year-old tree" (Tetrameles nudiflora) and May Bac Peak.

Hiking in the park to the thousand-year-old tree and May Bac peak

More than just a park, an immersive experience

In addition to hiking, Cuc Phuong National Park offers a multitude of activities for all tastes. You can explore conservation centers to learn about efforts to protect endangered species, venture on a night safari to observe animals in their natural habitat, or paddle a kayak on peaceful lakes.

Tip: For an even more immersive experience, consider hiring a local guide. Their deep knowledge of the park’s flora and fauna will help you uncover the secrets of this natural sanctuary.
Discovering biodiversity at Cuc Phuong National Park

4. Practical tips

How to get there

  • Organized tours: Excursions with transport, lunch, and a guide are available from Hanoi and Ninh Binh.
  • On your own: Direct buses connect the park to the Giap Bat Bus Station in Hanoi and to the town of Nho Quan.

Best time to visit

  • October to January: Cool temperatures and fewer mosquitoes.
  • February and March: Optimal flowering.
  • April and May: Butterfly Festival, a colorful event.
Lost in the Butterfly Festival

Cost

Park entrance fee: 60,000 VND for adults, 20,000 VND for students, and 10,000 VND for children.

Recommended gear

Comfortable hiking shoes, a raincoat, binoculars for bird watching, and insect repellent. Bring water and snacks for your hikes.

Local guides

Hiring a local guide will enrich your experience with in-depth knowledge of the wildlife and plants.

5. Beyond the park: Other activities in the region

Your exploration doesn’t end at the park gates! Ninh Binh is full of sites to discover:

  • Tam Coc: Take a boat ride through karst landscapes straight out of a fantasy film.
  • Hoa Lu: Step back in time at Vietnam's ancient capital.
  • Thung Nham: Watch thousands of migratory birds in their natural habitat.
  • Trang An: Explore a UNESCO World Heritage landscape complex.
  • Van Long Nature Reserve: Meet the rare Delacour's langur.

Conclusion

Cuc Phuong National Park is not just a destination; it’s an immersive experience in the heart of Vietnamese nature. By visiting, you contribute to preserving this natural gem while creating unforgettable memories. So, are you ready for this jungle adventure?

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